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กลุ่มธุรกิจ : การเช่าและการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์ที่เป็นของ ตนเองหรือเช่าจากผู้อื่นที่ไม่ใช่เพื่อเป็นที่พักอาศัย
The amount to which Ayutthaya texts were ruined within the Burmese sack of 1767 varies considerably. Van Vliet's prepared documents on Siam may be the earliest penned history of Siam and Ayutthaya, which date with the early to mid seventeenth century and sure employed the religious temple chronicles as his source. The earliest surviving palace chronicle may be the Luang Prasoet chronicle, which dates from 1681. The histories of Ayutthaya was not considered to be significant right until the age of commerce and peace inside the 17th and 18th generations.
With the exception of Naresuan's succession by Ekathotsarot in 1605, 'the tactic of royal succession at Ayutthaya all through the seventeenth century was struggle.'[a hundred and forty four] Though European people to Thailand at the time attempted to discern any regulations from the Siamese order of succession, noting that in exercise the lifeless king's more youthful brother frequently succeeded him, this tailor made seems never to are actually enshrined everywhere.
Rice was generally bartered for luxurious merchandise and armaments from Westerners, but rice cultivation was largely with the domestic marketplace and rice export was evidently unreliable.
* ข้อมูลเบอร์โทรศัพท์มือถือ และอีเมล ที่อาจเข้าข่ายเป็นข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล ทางเว็บไซต์ขอระงับการแสดงผลโดยอัตโนมัติ เว้นแต่ได้รับการยืนยันจากเจ้าของข้อมูล
In accordance with the historian Chris Baker, the Ayutthaya peasantry practiced commuter agriculturalism and largely lived in dense areas together the canals major up to the town of Ayutthaya and other towns inside the kingdom, making handmade products and textiles for your Worldwide sector.
Nonetheless, Si Saowaphak succeeded for the throne versus his late father's needs, and led a short and ineffective reign where he was kidnapped and held hostage by Japanese retailers, and later murdered.[95]: 203–206 After this episode, the kingdom was handed to Songtham, a lesser son born of Ekathotsarot and a primary-course concubine.
The coronation ceremony was directed by brahmins as the Hindu god Shiva was "lord from the universe". Nonetheless, in accordance with the codes, the king had the ultimate responsibility as protector of the people as well as the annihilator of evil.
It authorized Siamese poets to compose in various poetical designs and mood, from playful and humorous rimed verses, to passionate and elegant klong also to polished and imperious chan prosodies modified from classical Sanskrit meters. Thai poets experimented with these different prosodic forms, making impressive "hybrid" poems including Lilit (Thai: ลิลิต, an interleave of khlong and kap or rai verses) or Kap hor Klong (Thai: กาพย์ห่อโคลง – khlong poems enveloped by kap verses). The Thai Consequently formulated a eager brain plus a eager ear for poetry. To maximise this new literary medium, even so, an intense classical training in Pali was demanded. This manufactured poetry an unique profession of the noble courses. However, B.J. Terwiel notes, citing a seventeenth-century textual content guide Jindamanee, that scribes and customary Siamese Adult males, way too, were being inspired to learn basic Pali and Sanskrit for career advancement.[162]: 322–323
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก
The nationalist-themed histories of Ayutthaya, pioneered by Prince Damrong, primarily highlighted the stories of kings combating wars and the concept of territorial subjugation of neighboring states. These historical themes remains influential in Thailand and in Thai well known record up right until the existing, which has only been challenged by a more recent technology of historians and academics in Thailand and abroad setting up during the 1980s, emphasizing the prolonged-neglected professional and economic elements which were essential to Ayutthaya.
The natural world was also residence to quite a few spirits ayothaya88 that happen to be Portion of the Satsana Phi. Phi (Thai: ผี) are spirits of properties or territories, organic spots, or phenomena; Also they are ancestral spirits that shield folks, or also can include malevolent spirits.
The Dharmaśāstra remained a Resource of Thai regulation until late while in the nineteenth century. A bureaucracy based on a hierarchy of rated and titled officers was launched, and Modern society was organized in the relevant way. However, the caste technique was not adopted.[149]
The 1686 Siamese embassy, accompanied by their translator, Abbot Artus de Lionne. Painted by Jacques Vigouroux Duplessis (c. 1680–1732). To guarantee his Regulate above The brand new course of governors, Naresuan decreed that all freemen subject to phrai service had turn out to be phrai luang, sure directly to the king, who dispersed the usage of their products and services to his officers. This measure gave the king a theoretical monopoly on all manpower, and The concept formulated that since the king owned the companies of the many men and women, he also possessed the many land.